ANCESTRAL ETHNIC TERRITORIES: COSMOPOLITICS OF NATURE

Abstract

This article investigates how nature's cosmopolitics and ancestral ethnic territories offer new perspectives for socio-environmental justice and urbanism. It emphasizes the importance of integrating Indigenous and traditional knowledge into discussions on urbanization and sustainable development, highlighting the symbiotic relationship between nature and humans as an alternative to hegemonic and capitalist approaches, which view nature as a commodity. Social cartography is presented as a tool of resistance, allowing Indigenous and traditional communities to appropriate space and build territories according to their cosmologies. The concept of "forest urbanity" proposes a reconfiguration of cities, inspired by Indigenous practices of harmonious coexistence with nature. The article also discusses how the cultural and spiritual practices of these communities are often ignored in conservation policies, leading to socio-environmental conflicts, especially in protected areas. However, the integration of concepts like "Buen Vivir" and the valorization of sacred natural sites are pointed out as pathways to more just and environmentally balanced cities. In conclusion, the text argues that recognizing ancestral ethnic territories and their cosmopolitics as legitimate forms of knowledge production can transform urbanism, promoting social justice, environmental equity, and sustainability.