FRATURAS FACIAIS E MANDIBULARES: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMATIZADA DA LITERATURA
Palavras-chave:
Etiologia. Ferimentos e lesões. Ossosfaciais.TraumatismosfaciaisResumo
O objetivo deste estudo é revisar os eventos de fraturas faciais e mandibulares, com caracterização do perfil dos traumatizados, baseado nas evidências disponíveis na literatura científica. Foi realizado
uma busca nas bases de dados PubMed, Lilacs e SciELO, sendo analisados os estudos sobre traumatismos
faciais e mandibulares. Como critérios de inclusão, foram adotados: artigos publicados nos idiomas inglês e português, no período de 2008 a 2012. Foram excluídas as revisões narrativas, teses, dissertações e
monografias. As variáveis de interesse foram: ano e região (país), tamanho amostral, sexo e faixa etária,
etiologia e região anatômica das fraturas. Os dados foram analisados descritivamente. Foram incluídos dez
artigos originais, sendo seis relacionados com fraturas faciais e quatro sobre fraturas mandibulares. O sexo
masculino e a faixa etária entre 20-30 anos corresponderam às categorias mais afetadas, sendo o acidente de
trânsito e a violência interpessoal os principais fatores etiológicos. A mandíbula representou a região anatômica mais comumente afetada, seguida das regiões zigomática e nasal. As fraturas mandibulares apresentaram como principal sítio de acometimento as regiões de côndilo, sínfise e parassínfise. As fraturas faciais
e mandibulares acometem indivíduos do sexo masculino, jovens, sendo o acidente de trânsito o principal
mecanismo etiológico.
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Referências
1. BRASILEIRO, B.F.; PASSERI, L.A. Epidemiological analysis of maxillofacial fractures in
Brazil: A 5-year prospective study. Oral Surg Oral
Med Oral Pathol Oral RadiolEndod, v.102, n.1,
p.28-34, 2006.
2. AL AHMED, H.E.; JABER, M.A.; ABU FANAS, S.H. et al. The pattern of maxillofacial fractures in Sharjah, United Arab Emirates: a review of
230 cases. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral
RadiolEndod, v.98, n.2, p.166-170, 2004.
3. KAMULEGEYA, A.; LAKOR, F.; KABENGE, K. Oral maxillofacial fractures seen at a Ugandan tertiary hospital: a six-month prospective study.
Clinics, v.64, n.9, p.843-848, 2009.
4. AKSOY, E.;UNLÜ, E.;SENSÖZ, O. A retrospective study on epidemiology and treatment of
maxillofacial fractures. J CraniofacSurg, v.13, n.6,
p.772-775, 2002.
5. KHORASANI, M.; KHORASANI, B. The
epidemiology of mandibular fractures in Qazvin
Province, Iran a retrospective study (1995-2005).
Res. J. Biol. Sci,v.4, n.6, p.738-742, 2009.
6. BAKARDJIEV, A.; PECHALOVA,
P.Maxillofacial fractures in Southern Bulgaria – A
retrospective study of 1706 cases. J CraniomaxillofacSurg, v.35, n.3, p.147-150, 2007.
7. LEE, K.H.; SNAPE, L.; STEENBERG,
L.J. et al. Comparison between interpersonal violence and motor vehicle accidents in the aetiology
of maxillofacial fractures. ANZ J Surg, v.77, n.8,
p.695-698, 2007.
8. LIDA, S.; HASSFELD, S; REUTHER, T.et
al.Maxillofacial fractures resulting from falls. J
CraniomaxillofacSurg,v.31, n.5, p.278-283, 2003.
9. YAMAMOTO, K.;MATSUSUE,
Y.;MURAKAMI, K. et al. Maxillofacial fractures
in older patients. J Oral MaxillofacSurg, v.68, n.8,
p.2204-2210, 2011.
10. LEE, J.H.; CHO, B.K.; PARK, W.J. A 4-year
retrospective study of facial fractures on Jeju, Korea. J CraniomaxillofacSurg,v.38, n.3, p.192-196,
2010.
11. CHANDRA SHEKAR, B.R; REDDY, C. A
five-year retrospective statistical analysis of maxillofacial injuries in patients admitted and treated at
two hospitals of Mysore city. Indian J Dent Res,
v.19, n.4, p.304-308, 2008.
12. MOHAJERANI, S.H.;ASGHARI, S. Pattern
of mid-facial fractures in Tehran, Iran. Dent Traumatol, v.27, n.2, p.131-134, 2011.
13. MALISKA, M.C.; LIMA JÚNIOR, S.M.;
GIL, J.N. Analysis of 185 maxillofacial fractures in
the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil. Braz Oral Res,
v.23, n.3, p.268-274, 2009.
14. BORMANN, K.H.; WILD, S.; GELLRICH,
N.C. et al. Five-year retrospective study of mandibular fractures in Freiburg, Germany: incidence, etiology, treatment, and complications. J Oral MaxillofacSurg, v.67, n.6, p.125-125, 2009.
15. ATILGAN, S.; EROL, B.; YAMAN, F. et al.
Mandibular fractures: a comparative analysis between young and adult patients in the southeast region of Turkey. J Appl Oral Sci,v.18, n.1, p.17-22,
2010.
16. KING, R.E.; SCIANNA, J.M.; PETRUZZELLI, G.J. Mandible fracture patterns: a suburban
trauma center experience. Am J Otolaryngol, v.25,
n.5, p.301-307, 2004.
17. ERDMANN, D.; FOLLMAR, K.E.; DEBRUIJN, M. et al. A retrospective analysis of facial
fracture etiologies. Ann PlastSurg,v.60, n.4, p.398-
403, 2008.
18. CARVALHO, T.B.;CANCIAN, L.R.;
MARQUES, C.G.et al.Six years of facial trauma
care: an epidemiological analysis of 355 cases. Braz
J Otorhinolaryngol, v.76, n.5, p.565-574, 2010.
19. MATOS, F.P.;ARNEZ, M.F.;SVERZUT,
C.E.et al.A retrospective study of mandibular fracture in a 40-month period. Int J Oral MaxillofacSurg, v.39, n.1, p.10-15, 2010.
20. CHRCANOVIC, B.R.;ABREU,
M.H.;FREIRE-MAIA, B.et al.1,454 mandibular
fractures: a 3-year study in a hospital in Belo Horizonte, Brazil. J CraniomaxillofacSurg,v.40, n.2,
p.116-123, 2012.
21. LELES, J.L.;DOS SANTOS, E.J.; JORGE,
F.D. et al.Risk factors for maxillofacial injuries in a
Brazilian emergency hospital sample. J Appl Oral
Sci, v.18, n.1, p.23-29, 2010.
22. BATISTA, A.M.;MARQUES, L.S.; BATISTA, A.E. et al.Urban-rural differences in oral
and maxillofacial trauma. Braz Oral Res,v.26, n.2,
p.132-138, 2012.
23. LIEGER, O.;ZIX, J.;KRUSE, A.et al.Dental
injuries in association with facial fractures. J Oral
MaxillofacSurg, v.67, n.8, p.1680-1684, 2009.
24. MUÑANTE-CÁRDENAS, J.L.;ASPRINO,
L.;DE MORAES, M. et al.Mandibular fractures in
a group of Brazilian subjects under 18 years of age:
A epidemiological analysis. Int J PediatrOtorhinolaryngol, v.74, n.11, p.1276-1280, 2010.
25. THORÉN, H.; ISO-KUNGAS, P.; IIZUKA,
T. et al.Changing trends in causes and patterns of
facial fractures in children.Oral Surg Oral Med
Oral Pathol Oral RadiolEndod,v.107, n.3, p.318-
324, 2009.
26. CHRCANOVIC, B.R.;ABREU, M.H.; FREIRE-MAIA, B. Facial fractures in children and adolescents: a retrospective study of 3 years in a hospital in Belo Horizonte, Brazil. Dent Traumatol,v.26,
n.3, p.262-270, 2010.
27. GRUNWALDT, L.; SMITH, D.M.; ZUCKERBRAUN, N.S. et al.Pediatric facial fractures: demographics, injury patterns, and associated injuries in
772 consecutive patients. PlastReconstrSurg,v.128,
n.6, p.1263-1271, 2011.
28. POSNICK, J.C.; WELLS, M.;PRON, G.E.
Pediatric facial fractures: evolving patterns of treatment. J Oral MaxillofacSurg,v.51, n.8, p.836-844,
1993.
29. ROYAN, S.J.; HAMID, A.L.; KOVILPIL-
LAI, F.J. et al. A prospective study on elderly patients with facial fractures in a developing country.
Gerodontology,v.25, n.2, p.124-128, 2008.
30. BATISTA, A.M.;FERREIRA, F.D.E.O.;
MARQUES, L.S. et al.Risk factors associated with
facial fractures. Braz Oral Res, v.26, n.2, p.119-
125, 2012.
31. MARTINI, M.Z.;TAKAHASHI, A.; DE OLIVEIRA NETO, H.G. Epidemiologyof mandibular
fracturestreated in a Brazilianlevel I trauma public hospital in thecityof São Paulo, Brazil. Braz
DentJ,v.17, n.3, p.243-248, 2006.
32. LEPORACE, A.A.;PAULESINI JÚNIOR,
W.; RAPOPORT, A. et al. Estudo epidemiológico das fraturas mandibulares em hospital público
da cidade de São Paulo.. Col. Bras. Cir.,v.36, n.6,
p.472-477, 2009.
33. KLENK, G.; KOVACS, A. Etiology and patterns of facial fractures in the United Arab Emirates. J CraniofacSurg,v.14, n.1, p.78-84, 2003.
34. ADEBAYO, E.T.; AJIKE, O.S.; ADEKEYE, E.O. Analysis of the pattern of maxillofacial fractures in Kaduna, Nigeria. Br J Oral
MaxillofacSurg,v.41, n.6, p.386-400, 2003.
35. SAKR, K.;FARAG, I.A.; ZEITOUN, I.M.
Review of 509 mandibular fractures treated at the
University Hospital, Alexandria, Egypt. Br J Oral
MaxillofacSurg,v.44, n.2, p.107-111, 2006.
36. RODEN, K.S.; TONG, W.; SURRUSCO, M.
et al. Changing characteristics of facial fractures
treated at a regional, level 1 trauma center, from
2005 to 2010: an assessment of patient demographics, referral patterns, etiology of injury, anatomic location, and clinical outcomes. Ann PlastSurg,v.68,
n.5, p.461-466, 2012.
37. ALLAREDDY, V.; ALLAREDDY, V.;
NALLIAH, R.P. Epidemiology of facial fracture
injuries. J Oral MaxillofacSurg,v.69, n.10, p.2613-
2618, 2011.
38. IMAHARA, S.D.; HOPPER, R.A.; WANG,
J.et al. Patterns and outcomes of pediatric facial
fractures in the United States: a survey of the National Trauma Data Bank. J Am CollSurg, v.207,
n.5, p.710-716, 2008.
39. MUÑANTE-CÁRDENAS, J.L.;OLATE,
S.; ASPRINO, L. etal.Pattern and treatment of facial trauma in pediatric and adolescent patients. J
CraniofacSurg,v.22, n.4, p.1251-1255, 2011.
40. QUDAH, M.A.; AL-KHATEEB, T.; BATAINEH, A.B. et al. Mandibular fractures in Jordanians: a comparative study between young and
adult patients. J CraniomaxillofacSurg,v.33, n.2,
p.103-106, 2011.
Brazil: A 5-year prospective study. Oral Surg Oral
Med Oral Pathol Oral RadiolEndod, v.102, n.1,
p.28-34, 2006.
2. AL AHMED, H.E.; JABER, M.A.; ABU FANAS, S.H. et al. The pattern of maxillofacial fractures in Sharjah, United Arab Emirates: a review of
230 cases. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral
RadiolEndod, v.98, n.2, p.166-170, 2004.
3. KAMULEGEYA, A.; LAKOR, F.; KABENGE, K. Oral maxillofacial fractures seen at a Ugandan tertiary hospital: a six-month prospective study.
Clinics, v.64, n.9, p.843-848, 2009.
4. AKSOY, E.;UNLÜ, E.;SENSÖZ, O. A retrospective study on epidemiology and treatment of
maxillofacial fractures. J CraniofacSurg, v.13, n.6,
p.772-775, 2002.
5. KHORASANI, M.; KHORASANI, B. The
epidemiology of mandibular fractures in Qazvin
Province, Iran a retrospective study (1995-2005).
Res. J. Biol. Sci,v.4, n.6, p.738-742, 2009.
6. BAKARDJIEV, A.; PECHALOVA,
P.Maxillofacial fractures in Southern Bulgaria – A
retrospective study of 1706 cases. J CraniomaxillofacSurg, v.35, n.3, p.147-150, 2007.
7. LEE, K.H.; SNAPE, L.; STEENBERG,
L.J. et al. Comparison between interpersonal violence and motor vehicle accidents in the aetiology
of maxillofacial fractures. ANZ J Surg, v.77, n.8,
p.695-698, 2007.
8. LIDA, S.; HASSFELD, S; REUTHER, T.et
al.Maxillofacial fractures resulting from falls. J
CraniomaxillofacSurg,v.31, n.5, p.278-283, 2003.
9. YAMAMOTO, K.;MATSUSUE,
Y.;MURAKAMI, K. et al. Maxillofacial fractures
in older patients. J Oral MaxillofacSurg, v.68, n.8,
p.2204-2210, 2011.
10. LEE, J.H.; CHO, B.K.; PARK, W.J. A 4-year
retrospective study of facial fractures on Jeju, Korea. J CraniomaxillofacSurg,v.38, n.3, p.192-196,
2010.
11. CHANDRA SHEKAR, B.R; REDDY, C. A
five-year retrospective statistical analysis of maxillofacial injuries in patients admitted and treated at
two hospitals of Mysore city. Indian J Dent Res,
v.19, n.4, p.304-308, 2008.
12. MOHAJERANI, S.H.;ASGHARI, S. Pattern
of mid-facial fractures in Tehran, Iran. Dent Traumatol, v.27, n.2, p.131-134, 2011.
13. MALISKA, M.C.; LIMA JÚNIOR, S.M.;
GIL, J.N. Analysis of 185 maxillofacial fractures in
the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil. Braz Oral Res,
v.23, n.3, p.268-274, 2009.
14. BORMANN, K.H.; WILD, S.; GELLRICH,
N.C. et al. Five-year retrospective study of mandibular fractures in Freiburg, Germany: incidence, etiology, treatment, and complications. J Oral MaxillofacSurg, v.67, n.6, p.125-125, 2009.
15. ATILGAN, S.; EROL, B.; YAMAN, F. et al.
Mandibular fractures: a comparative analysis between young and adult patients in the southeast region of Turkey. J Appl Oral Sci,v.18, n.1, p.17-22,
2010.
16. KING, R.E.; SCIANNA, J.M.; PETRUZZELLI, G.J. Mandible fracture patterns: a suburban
trauma center experience. Am J Otolaryngol, v.25,
n.5, p.301-307, 2004.
17. ERDMANN, D.; FOLLMAR, K.E.; DEBRUIJN, M. et al. A retrospective analysis of facial
fracture etiologies. Ann PlastSurg,v.60, n.4, p.398-
403, 2008.
18. CARVALHO, T.B.;CANCIAN, L.R.;
MARQUES, C.G.et al.Six years of facial trauma
care: an epidemiological analysis of 355 cases. Braz
J Otorhinolaryngol, v.76, n.5, p.565-574, 2010.
19. MATOS, F.P.;ARNEZ, M.F.;SVERZUT,
C.E.et al.A retrospective study of mandibular fracture in a 40-month period. Int J Oral MaxillofacSurg, v.39, n.1, p.10-15, 2010.
20. CHRCANOVIC, B.R.;ABREU,
M.H.;FREIRE-MAIA, B.et al.1,454 mandibular
fractures: a 3-year study in a hospital in Belo Horizonte, Brazil. J CraniomaxillofacSurg,v.40, n.2,
p.116-123, 2012.
21. LELES, J.L.;DOS SANTOS, E.J.; JORGE,
F.D. et al.Risk factors for maxillofacial injuries in a
Brazilian emergency hospital sample. J Appl Oral
Sci, v.18, n.1, p.23-29, 2010.
22. BATISTA, A.M.;MARQUES, L.S.; BATISTA, A.E. et al.Urban-rural differences in oral
and maxillofacial trauma. Braz Oral Res,v.26, n.2,
p.132-138, 2012.
23. LIEGER, O.;ZIX, J.;KRUSE, A.et al.Dental
injuries in association with facial fractures. J Oral
MaxillofacSurg, v.67, n.8, p.1680-1684, 2009.
24. MUÑANTE-CÁRDENAS, J.L.;ASPRINO,
L.;DE MORAES, M. et al.Mandibular fractures in
a group of Brazilian subjects under 18 years of age:
A epidemiological analysis. Int J PediatrOtorhinolaryngol, v.74, n.11, p.1276-1280, 2010.
25. THORÉN, H.; ISO-KUNGAS, P.; IIZUKA,
T. et al.Changing trends in causes and patterns of
facial fractures in children.Oral Surg Oral Med
Oral Pathol Oral RadiolEndod,v.107, n.3, p.318-
324, 2009.
26. CHRCANOVIC, B.R.;ABREU, M.H.; FREIRE-MAIA, B. Facial fractures in children and adolescents: a retrospective study of 3 years in a hospital in Belo Horizonte, Brazil. Dent Traumatol,v.26,
n.3, p.262-270, 2010.
27. GRUNWALDT, L.; SMITH, D.M.; ZUCKERBRAUN, N.S. et al.Pediatric facial fractures: demographics, injury patterns, and associated injuries in
772 consecutive patients. PlastReconstrSurg,v.128,
n.6, p.1263-1271, 2011.
28. POSNICK, J.C.; WELLS, M.;PRON, G.E.
Pediatric facial fractures: evolving patterns of treatment. J Oral MaxillofacSurg,v.51, n.8, p.836-844,
1993.
29. ROYAN, S.J.; HAMID, A.L.; KOVILPIL-
LAI, F.J. et al. A prospective study on elderly patients with facial fractures in a developing country.
Gerodontology,v.25, n.2, p.124-128, 2008.
30. BATISTA, A.M.;FERREIRA, F.D.E.O.;
MARQUES, L.S. et al.Risk factors associated with
facial fractures. Braz Oral Res, v.26, n.2, p.119-
125, 2012.
31. MARTINI, M.Z.;TAKAHASHI, A.; DE OLIVEIRA NETO, H.G. Epidemiologyof mandibular
fracturestreated in a Brazilianlevel I trauma public hospital in thecityof São Paulo, Brazil. Braz
DentJ,v.17, n.3, p.243-248, 2006.
32. LEPORACE, A.A.;PAULESINI JÚNIOR,
W.; RAPOPORT, A. et al. Estudo epidemiológico das fraturas mandibulares em hospital público
da cidade de São Paulo.. Col. Bras. Cir.,v.36, n.6,
p.472-477, 2009.
33. KLENK, G.; KOVACS, A. Etiology and patterns of facial fractures in the United Arab Emirates. J CraniofacSurg,v.14, n.1, p.78-84, 2003.
34. ADEBAYO, E.T.; AJIKE, O.S.; ADEKEYE, E.O. Analysis of the pattern of maxillofacial fractures in Kaduna, Nigeria. Br J Oral
MaxillofacSurg,v.41, n.6, p.386-400, 2003.
35. SAKR, K.;FARAG, I.A.; ZEITOUN, I.M.
Review of 509 mandibular fractures treated at the
University Hospital, Alexandria, Egypt. Br J Oral
MaxillofacSurg,v.44, n.2, p.107-111, 2006.
36. RODEN, K.S.; TONG, W.; SURRUSCO, M.
et al. Changing characteristics of facial fractures
treated at a regional, level 1 trauma center, from
2005 to 2010: an assessment of patient demographics, referral patterns, etiology of injury, anatomic location, and clinical outcomes. Ann PlastSurg,v.68,
n.5, p.461-466, 2012.
37. ALLAREDDY, V.; ALLAREDDY, V.;
NALLIAH, R.P. Epidemiology of facial fracture
injuries. J Oral MaxillofacSurg,v.69, n.10, p.2613-
2618, 2011.
38. IMAHARA, S.D.; HOPPER, R.A.; WANG,
J.et al. Patterns and outcomes of pediatric facial
fractures in the United States: a survey of the National Trauma Data Bank. J Am CollSurg, v.207,
n.5, p.710-716, 2008.
39. MUÑANTE-CÁRDENAS, J.L.;OLATE,
S.; ASPRINO, L. etal.Pattern and treatment of facial trauma in pediatric and adolescent patients. J
CraniofacSurg,v.22, n.4, p.1251-1255, 2011.
40. QUDAH, M.A.; AL-KHATEEB, T.; BATAINEH, A.B. et al. Mandibular fractures in Jordanians: a comparative study between young and
adult patients. J CraniomaxillofacSurg,v.33, n.2,
p.103-106, 2011.
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Publicado
2020-04-17
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NÓBREGA BARBOSA, K. G.; D´AVILA, S. .; LEITE CAVALCANTI, A. . FRATURAS FACIAIS E MANDIBULARES: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMATIZADA DA LITERATURA. Revista Unimontes Científica, [S. l.], v. 15, n. 2, p. 81–91, 2020. Disponível em: https://www.periodicos.unimontes.br/index.php/unicientifica/article/view/2031. Acesso em: 20 abr. 2024.
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