Perfil Epidemiológico dos Usuários do Serviço de Alergia do Centro Ambulatorial de Especialidades Tancredo Neves
Palavras-chave:
Doenças alérgicas; Epidemiologia; Saúde públicaResumo
Estabeleceu-se o perfil epidemiológico dos pacientes atendidos no ambulatório de referência em alergia de Montes Claros - MG. Estudo descritivo transversal, que incluiu 200 pacientes atendidos no serviço do Centro Ambulatorial de Especialidades Tancredo Neves (CAETAN) do Hospital Universitário Clemente de Faria, no período de Fevereiro a Dezembro de 2013. A maioria dos pacientes era do sexo feminino, correspondendo a 133 pacientes (66,5%). A idade variou de 0 a 79 anos, com preponderância da faixa etária entre 0 e 9 anos (35%). Foram observadas com maior frequência as queixas de alergia na pele (70,5%) e alergia respiratória (15,5%). A rinite alérgica foi a doença alérgica mais observada no ambulatório, com 45 pacientes (22,8%), destacando-se a utilização de anti-histamínicos de modo geral (38,7%) para controle dos quadros alérgicos. Tendo em vista que a grande maioria das procedências observadas são de Montes Claros, conclui-se que os serviços atendem principalmente a população local.
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Referências
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Reddel H, Bateman E, Becker A, Boulet L, Cruz A, Drazen J et al. A summary of the new GINA strategy: a roadmap to asthma control. European Respiratory Journal. 2015;46(3):622-639.
Heller A. Allergic Skin Disease. Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America. 2012;20(1):31-42.
Schneider L, Hanifin J, Boguniewicz M, Eichenfield L, Spergel J, Dakovic R et al. Study of the Atopic March: Development of Atopic Comorbidities. Pediatric Dermatology. 2016;33(4):388-398.
Oppenheimer J, Nelson HS. Skin testing. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2006; 96(2 Suppl 1): S6-12.
Szefler S. Advances in pediatric asthma in 2014: Moving toward a population health perspective. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. 2015;135(3):644-652.
Jousilahti P, Haahtela T, Laatikainen T, Mäkelä M, Vartiainen E. Asthma and respiratory allergy prevalence is still increasing among Finnish young adults: TABLE 1. European Respiratory Journal. 2015;47(3):985-987.
Chong Neto H, Rosário N, Solé D. Asthma and Rhinitis in South America: How Different They are From Other Parts of the World. Allergy, Asthma and Immunology Research. 2012;4(2):62.
Mello-da-Silva C, Fruchtengarten L. Environmental chemical hazards and child health. Jornal de Pediatria. 2005;81(8):205-211.
Ibiapina C, Sarinho E, Camargos P, Andrade C, Cruz Filho Á. Rinite alérgica: aspectos epidemiológicos, diagnósticos e terapêuticos. Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia. 2008;34(4):230-240.
Zheng T. The Atopic March: Progression from Atopic Dermatitis to Allergic Rhinitis and Asthma. Journal of Clinical & Cellular Immunology. 2014;05(02).
D’Amato G, Baena-Cagnani C, Cecchi L, Annesi-Maesano I, Nunes C, Ansotegui I et al. Climate change, air pollution and extreme events leading to increasing prevalence of allergic respiratory diseases. Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine. 2013;8(1):12.
Dahlen H, Downe S, Wright M, Kennedy H, Taylor J. Childbirth and consequent atopic disease: emerging evidence on epigenetic effects based on the hygiene and EPIIC hypotheses. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth. 2016;16(1).
Everhart R, Kopel S, Esteban C, McQuaid E, Klein R, McCue C et al. Allergic rhinitis quality of life in urban children with asthma. Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. 2014;112(4):365-370.e1.
Fehrenbach H, Wagner C, Wegmann M. Airway remodeling in asthma: what really matters. Cell and Tissue Research. 2017;367(3):551-569.
Alzeer I, Suliteen I. Asthma and allergies among adolescents: comparison of symptoms and prevalence between urban and rural settings. International Journal of Medical Science and Public Health. 2016;5(2):261.
Pearce N, Ait-Khaled N, Beasley R, Mallol J, Keil U, Mitchell E et al. Worldwide trends in the prevalence of asthma symptoms: phase III of the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC). Thorax. 2007;62(9):758-766.
Zacharasiewicz A. Maternal smoking in pregnancy and its influence on childhood asthma. ERJ Open Research. 2016;2(3):00042-2016.
Von Mutius E. 99th Dahlem Conference on Infection, Inflammation and Chronic Inflammatory Disorders: Farm lifestyles and the hygiene hypothesis. Clinical & Experimental Immunology. 2010;160(1):130-135.
Lima W, Lima E, Costa M, Santos A, Silva A, Costa E. Asma e fatores associados em adolescentes de 13 e 14 anos em São Luís, Maranhão, Brasil. Cadernos de Saúde Pública. 2012;28(6):1046-1056.
Minnicozzi M, Sawyer R, Fenton M. Innate immunity in allergic disease. Immunological Reviews. 2011;242(1):106-127.
Smith AM. The epidemiology of work-related asthma. Immunol Allergy Clin N Am. 2011; 31(4): 663-75.
Sole D, Camelo-Nunes I, Wandalsen G, Mallozi M. Asthma in children and adolescents in Brazil: contribution of the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC). Revista Paulista de Pediatria. 2014;32(1):114-125.
Reddel H, Bateman E, Becker A, Boulet L, Cruz A, Drazen J et al. A summary of the new GINA strategy: a roadmap to asthma control. European Respiratory Journal. 2015;46(3):622-639.
Heller A. Allergic Skin Disease. Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America. 2012;20(1):31-42.
Schneider L, Hanifin J, Boguniewicz M, Eichenfield L, Spergel J, Dakovic R et al. Study of the Atopic March: Development of Atopic Comorbidities. Pediatric Dermatology. 2016;33(4):388-398.
Oppenheimer J, Nelson HS. Skin testing. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2006; 96(2 Suppl 1): S6-12.
Szefler S. Advances in pediatric asthma in 2014: Moving toward a population health perspective. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. 2015;135(3):644-652.
Jousilahti P, Haahtela T, Laatikainen T, Mäkelä M, Vartiainen E. Asthma and respiratory allergy prevalence is still increasing among Finnish young adults: TABLE 1. European Respiratory Journal. 2015;47(3):985-987.
Chong Neto H, Rosário N, Solé D. Asthma and Rhinitis in South America: How Different They are From Other Parts of the World. Allergy, Asthma and Immunology Research. 2012;4(2):62.
Mello-da-Silva C, Fruchtengarten L. Environmental chemical hazards and child health. Jornal de Pediatria. 2005;81(8):205-211.
Ibiapina C, Sarinho E, Camargos P, Andrade C, Cruz Filho Á. Rinite alérgica: aspectos epidemiológicos, diagnósticos e terapêuticos. Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia. 2008;34(4):230-240.
Zheng T. The Atopic March: Progression from Atopic Dermatitis to Allergic Rhinitis and Asthma. Journal of Clinical & Cellular Immunology. 2014;05(02).
D’Amato G, Baena-Cagnani C, Cecchi L, Annesi-Maesano I, Nunes C, Ansotegui I et al. Climate change, air pollution and extreme events leading to increasing prevalence of allergic respiratory diseases. Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine. 2013;8(1):12.
Dahlen H, Downe S, Wright M, Kennedy H, Taylor J. Childbirth and consequent atopic disease: emerging evidence on epigenetic effects based on the hygiene and EPIIC hypotheses. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth. 2016;16(1).
Everhart R, Kopel S, Esteban C, McQuaid E, Klein R, McCue C et al. Allergic rhinitis quality of life in urban children with asthma. Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. 2014;112(4):365-370.e1.
Fehrenbach H, Wagner C, Wegmann M. Airway remodeling in asthma: what really matters. Cell and Tissue Research. 2017;367(3):551-569.
Alzeer I, Suliteen I. Asthma and allergies among adolescents: comparison of symptoms and prevalence between urban and rural settings. International Journal of Medical Science and Public Health. 2016;5(2):261.
Pearce N, Ait-Khaled N, Beasley R, Mallol J, Keil U, Mitchell E et al. Worldwide trends in the prevalence of asthma symptoms: phase III of the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC). Thorax. 2007;62(9):758-766.
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2020-02-10
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ADACI DE QUADROS COELHO, M. .; DIAS CRUZ, V.; MARQUES RODRIGUES DUARTE, R. Perfil Epidemiológico dos Usuários do Serviço de Alergia do Centro Ambulatorial de Especialidades Tancredo Neves. Revista Unimontes Científica, [S. l.], v. 20, n. 1, p. 54–67, 2020. Disponível em: https://www.periodicos.unimontes.br/index.php/unicientifica/article/view/825. Acesso em: 9 maio. 2024.
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