UMA PROPOSTA DE TABELA NORMATIVA DO SALTO COM CONTRAMOVIMENTO E SALTO PARTINDO DA POSIÇÃO AGACHADO DE JOVENS JOGADORES DE FUTEBOL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46551/rn20251622500111Resumen
El objetivo de este estudio fue presentar una tabla normativa para el rendimiento de la altura del salto con contramovimiento y el salto en posición de cuclillas en jugadores de fútbol de la categoría sub-15. El segundo objetivo fue comparar el rendimiento de los jugadores agrupados en función del mejor y el peor rendimiento en estas pruebas. El estudio incluyó a 88 jugadores masculinos (edad: 14,1 ± 1,0 años) que entrenaron dos veces por semana durante 120 minutos por sesión. La tabla normativa se creó utilizando cinco escalas de clasificación de rendimiento según los percentiles 5, 25, 50, 75 y 95, desde ‘Muy malo’ (≤5) hasta ‘Excelente’ (>95). El rendimiento promedio de los jugadores en el salto con contramovimiento fue de 31,2 ± 5,1 centímetros, mientras que en el salto en posición de cuclillas fue de 27,4 ± 4,3 centímetros. Como era de esperar, el agrupamiento de los jugadores con mejor y peor rendimiento permitió una clara diferenciación entre ellos, tanto en el salto con contramovimiento (t(58) = 14,516; p < 0,001; tamaño del efecto = 0,89 [muy grande]), como en el salto en posición de cuclillas (t(42) = 14,635; p < 0,001; tamaño del efecto = 0,91 [casi perfecto]). Los resultados encontrados pueden ayudar a los entrenadores de fuerza y acondicionamiento en la toma de decisiones, ya que la tabla normativa y la comparación del rendimiento de los saltos pueden proporcionar información útil para evaluaciones, entrenamiento, monitoreo de la fatiga y recuperación neuromuscular, además de servir como referencia para jugadores de la categoría sub-15.
Descargas
Citas
ACKLAND, T. R.; ELLIOT, B. C.; BLOOMFIELD, J. Anatomia e biomecânica aplicadas no esporte. 2. ed. São Paulo: Manole, 2011.
CAVICHIOLLI, F. R. et al. O processo de formação do atleta de futsal e futebol: análise etnográfica. Revista brasileira de educação física e esporte, v. 25, p. 631-647, 2011. Disponível em: https://www.revistas.usp.br/rbefe/article/view/16857/18570. Acesso em: 22 out. 2024.
CLAUDINO, J. G. et al. The countermovement jump to monitor neuromuscular status: A meta-analysis. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, v. 20, n. 4, p. 397-402, 2017. doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2016.08.011.
FIELD, A. Descobrindo a estatística usando o SPSS-5. 5. ed. Porto Alegre/RS: Penso Editora, 2021.
GIULIANOTTI, R.; ROBERTSON, R. The globalization of football: a study in the glocalization of the ‘serious life’. The British Journal of Sociology, v. 55, n. 4, p. 545-568, 2004. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-4446.2004.00037.x.
GRAVINA, L. et al. Anthropometric and physiological differences between first team and reserve soccer players aged 10-14 years at the beginning and end of the season. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, v. 22, n. 4, p. 1308-1314, 2008. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e31816a5c8e.
HAMMAMI, M. A. et al. Physical performances and anthropometric characteristics of young elite North-African female soccer players compared with international standards. Science & Sports, v. 35, n. 2, p. 67-74, 2020. doi: 10.1016/j.scispo.2019.06.005.
HOPKINS, W. A new view of statistics: a scale of magnitude for effect statistics. 2006 Disponível em - http://www.sportsci.org/resource/stats/. Acesso em: 5 jul. 2024.
KONARSKI, J. et al. Characteristics of select and non-select U15 male soccer players. Biology of Sport, v. 38, n. 4, p. 535-544, 2021. doi: 10.5114/biolsport.2021.101126.
KONARSKI, J. M. et al. Influence of body size and skeletal maturity status on strength and motor performances of soccer players 9–16 years. Scientific Reports, v. 14, n. 1, p. 4768, 2024. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-55042-4.
KOZIEŁ, S. M. et al. Growth status and age at peak height velocity among youth participants in several sports: the Cracow longitudinal study. BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, v. 16, n. 1, p. 121, 2024. doi: 10.1186/s13102-024-00905-6.
LARKIN, P. et al. Anthropometry and physical performance in 13-year-old Australian talent-identified male and female athletes compared to an age-matched general population cohort. Children, v. 10, n. 2, p. 212, 2023. doi: 10.3390/children10020212.
LOTURCO, I. et al. Vertical force production in soccer: Mechanical aspects and applied training strategies. Strength & Conditioning Journal, v. 42, n. 2, p. 6-15, 2020. doi: 10.1519/SSC.0000000000000513.
LOTURCO, I. et al. Practices of strength and conditioning coaches in Brazilian elite soccer. Biology of Sport, v. 39, n. 3, p. 779-791, 2022. doi: 10.5114/biolsport.2022.108703.
LOTURCO, I. et al. Transference effect of vertical and horizontal plyometrics on sprint performance of high-level U-20 soccer players. Journal of Sports Sciences, v. 33, n. 20, p. 2182-2191, 2015. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2015.1081394.
LOTURCO, I. et al. Using loaded and unloaded jumps to increase speed and power performance in elite young and senior soccer players. Strength & Conditioning Journal, v. 40, n. 3, p. 95-103, 2018. doi: 10.1519/SSC.0000000000000249.
MACDOUGALL, J. D. et al. Physiological testing of the high-performance athlete. Champaign/Illinois: Human Kinetics Books, 1991.
MALINA, R. M. et al. Characteristics of youth soccer players aged 13–15 years classified by skill level. British Journal of Sports Medicine, v. 41, n. 5, p. 290-295, 2007. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2006.031294.
MALINA, R. M. et al. Observed and predicted ages at peak height velocity in soccer players. Plos one, v. 16, n. 7, p. e0254659, 2021. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0254659.
MALINA, R. M. et al. Body size and three estimates of skeletal age: Relationships with strength and motor performance among male soccer players 9–12 and 13–16 years. American Journal of Human Biology, v. 36, n. 6, p. e24044, 2024. doi: 10.1002/ajhb.24044.
MALINA, R. M. et al. Ages at peak height velocity in male soccer players 11–16 years: relationships with skeletal age and comparisons among longitudinal studies. Biology of Sport, v. 41, n. 1, p. 135-144, 2024. doi: 10.5114/biolsport.2024.127385.
MONASTERIO, X. et al. Estimating Maturity Status in Elite Youth Soccer Players: Evaluation of Methods. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, vol. 56. num. 6, p. 1124-1133, 2024. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000003405.
NUGHES, E. et al. Anthropometric and functional profile of selected vs. non-selected 13-to-17-year-old soccer players. Sports, v. 8, n. 8, p. 111, 2020. doi: 10.3390/sports8080111.
PETRIDIS, L. et al. Vertical jump performance in Hungarian male elite junior soccer players. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, v. 90, n. 2, p. 251-257, 2019. doi: 10.1080/02701367.2019.1588934.
REBELO, A. et al. Anthropometric characteristics, physical fitness and technical performance of under-19 soccer players by competitive level and field position. International Journal of Sports Medicine, v. 34, n. 04, p. 312-317, 2013. doi: 10.1055/s-0032-1323729.
WACHELKE, J. F. R. Brazilian fans’ social representations on soccer.(Representaciones sociales de los hinchas brasileños sobre fútbol). RICYDE. Revista Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte. doi: 10.5232/ricyde, v. 4, n. 13, p. 1-19, 2008. doi: 10.5232/ricyde2008.01301.
ROMERO-CABALLERO, A.; VARELA-OLALLA, D.; LOËNS-GUTIÉRREZ, C. Fitness evaluation in young and amateur soccer players: Reference values for vertical jump and aerobic fitness in men and women. Science & Sports, v. 36, n. 2, p. 141. e1-141. e7, 2021. doi: 10.1016/j.scispo.2020.04.004.
SELMI, M. A. et al. Normative data and physical determinants of multiple sprint sets in young soccer players aged 11–18 years: effect of maturity status. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, v. 34, n. 2, p. 506-515, 2020. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000002810.
SMPOKOS, E. et al. Reference performance values of pre-seasonal physical fitness in elite youth male football players in Greece. Journal of Public Health, p. 1-12, 2020. doi: 10.1007/s10389-020-01408-7.
UNNITHAN, V. et al. Talent identification in youth soccer. Journal of Sports Science, v. 30, n. 15, p. 1719-1726, 2012. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2012.731515.
VESCOVI, J. D. et al. Physical performance characteristics of high‐level female soccer players 12–21 years of age. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, v. 21, n. 5, p. 670-678, 2011. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2009.01081.x.
WELDON, A. et al. Contemporary practices of strength and conditioning coaches in professional soccer. Biology of Sport, v. 38, n. 3, p. 377-390, 2021. doi: 10.5114/biolsport.2021.99328.
99328.
Publicado
Versiones
- 2025-04-29 (2)
- 2025-04-29 (1)
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2025 RENEF
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
